In the Nitrogen cycle, what is the role of "denitrifying bacteria"?

  1. To convert Nitrogen gas into nitrates.
  2. To break down proteins into ammonium.
  3. To convert nitrates back into Nitrogen gas.
  4. To fix Nitrogen into plant roots.

📝 Detailed explanation

Denitrifying bacteria thrive in anaerobic conditions (waterlogged soil) and return nitrogen to the atmosphere, reducing soil fertility.
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