Molyar konsentratsiyasi qiymati zichligi qiymatidan 2 marta katta bo'lgan MgSO₄ eritmasining 200 g miqdori tarkibidagi sulfat ionlarini to'la cho'ktirish uchun eritmaga necha mol stronsiy nitrat qo'shish kerak?

  1. 0,5
  2. 0,2
  3. 0,1
  4. 0,4

📝 Detailed explanation

C = 2ρ shartidan: agar ρ g/ml bo'lsa, C = 2ρ mol/l. Lekin C = m/(M·V), V = M_eritma/(ρ·1000) (l).
m(MgSO₄) = C·M·V = 2ρ·120·(200/(ρ·1000)) = 2·120·200/1000 = 48 g.
ν(MgSO₄) = 48/120 = 0,4 mol → ν(SO₄²⁻) = 0,4 mol.
Sr(NO₃)₂ + SO₄²⁻ → SrSO₄↓: 0,4 mol kerak.
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