What happens to the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles during inhalation (breathing in)?

  1. Diaphragm contracts (flattens), external intercostals contract
  2. Diaphragm relaxes (domes), external intercostals relax
  3. Diaphragm contracts, external intercostals relax
  4. Diaphragm relaxes, external intercostals contract

📝 Detailed explanation

Contraction of these muscles increases the thoracic volume, lowering pressure to pull air in.
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