Which of the following molecules has a non-zero dipole moment (is polar)?

  1. CO₂
  2. CH₄
  3. NH₃
  4. BF₃

📝 Detailed explanation

CO₂, CH₄, and BF₃ are symmetric molecules where individual bond dipoles cancel out. NH₃ has a trigonal pyramidal shape with a lone pair on Nitrogen, making the molecule asymmetrical and polar.
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