Yuzasi 20 m² va chuqurligi 2 m bo'lgan hovuzning yarmigacha suv solingan. Suvni yer yuzasiga chiqarib tashlash uchun qanday minimal ish (kJ da) bajarish kerak? ρ=1000 kg/m³, g=10 m/s².

  1. 300
  2. 350
  3. 400
  4. 450

📝 Detailed explanation

Hovuz chuqurligi 2 m, yarmi to'lgan — suv balandligi h = 1 m.
Suv hajmi: V = 20 × 1 = 20 m³.
Har bir yupqa qavat (y balandlikda, hovuz tubidan) ni hovuz tepasiga (2 m) ko'tarish kerak.
Minimal ish: W = ∫₀¹ ρgA(2 - y)dy = ρgA[2y - y²/2]₀¹
W = 1000 × 10 × 20 × (2 - 0,5) = 200000 × 1,5 = 300000 J = 300 kJ.
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Question 9 of 36
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