[Olympiad] Which of the following conditions must be met for a reaction to be spontaneous at all temperatures?

  1. ΔH > 0, ΔS > 0
  2. ΔH > 0, ΔS < 0
  3. ΔH < 0, ΔS > 0
  4. ΔH < 0, ΔS < 0

📝 Detailed explanation

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS. If ΔH is negative and ΔS is positive, ΔG will always be negative regardless of the value of T.
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