What mass of Magnesium oxide (MgO) is produced when 12 g of Magnesium is burned in excess Oxygen? (Ar: Mg=24, O=16)

  1. 10 g
  2. 20 g
  3. 40 g
  4. 80 g

📝 Detailed explanation

Reaction: 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO. Moles of Mg = 12 / 24 = 0.5 mol. According to stoichiometry, 0.5 mol Mg produces 0.5 mol MgO. Mass of MgO = 0.5 * (24 + 16) = 20 g.
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