90 km/soat tezlik bilan borayotgan benzin tashuvchi mashina keskin to'xtadi. Bunda sisternadagi benzin temperaturasi necha kelvinga oshdi? c=2 kJ/kg·°С.

  1. 0,114
  2. 0,127
  3. 0,145
  4. 0,156

📝 Detailed explanation

Mashina keskin to'xtaganda, benzinning kinetik energiyasi issiqlikka aylanadi:
mv²/2 = mcΔT
ΔT = v²/(2c)
v = 90 km/soat = 90/3,6 = 25 m/s
c = 2 kJ/(kg·°C) = 2000 J/(kg·°C)
ΔT = 25² / (2 × 2000) = 625 / 4000 = 0,15625 ≈ 0,156 K.
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