Which of the following is an adaptation of alveoli for efficient gas exchange?

  1. Thick walls to withstand high pressure.
  2. Walls that are only one cell thick and a large total surface area.
  3. Small network of blood capillaries.
  4. Dry surfaces to prevent sticking.

📝 Detailed explanation

Thin walls minimize diffusion distance, and the large surface area maximizes the amount of gas that can diffuse at once.
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